RT (formerly Russia Today)
Russia
Russia Today, now known as RT, is a Russian state-controlled international news television network launched on December 10, 2005. It was founded as part of a public relations effort by the Russian government to improve Russia’s image abroad, presenting a Russian perspective on global events and countering what the Kremlin perceived as anti-Russian bias in Western media. RT operates in multiple languages, including English, French, German, Arabic, and Spanish, and is funded by the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media. The network has been criticized for its role in propaganda and for promoting a biased view of international events. RT’s programming includes news, documentaries, and cultural content, aiming to provide an alternative perspective to mainstream media.
References:
Wikipedia: RT (TV network)
NPR: How Russia’s RT went from cable news clone to covert operator
CJR: What Is Russia Today?
Oxford Academic: The Organizational Behavior of Russia Today (RT)