Persistent Access: RT and Sputnik Circumvent EU Bans
On 3 February 2024, RFE/RL reported that, despite the European Council’s suspension of their websites following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Kremlin-backed media outlets RT and Sputnik remain accessible within the European Union, including inside the European Commission and the European Council buildings. This access persists without the need for VPNs or other circumvention tools, in languages including English, French, German, Serbian, Spanish, and Arabic. The ease of access across the EU highlights challenges in enforcing the sanctions aimed at curbing Russian propaganda. The European Commission’s spokesperson pointed out that the enforcement depends on individual EU member states and their service providers. In Serbia, a notable case, RT and Sputnik operate freely, reflecting Serbia’s refusal to align with EU sanctions against Russia. The situation underscores the complexities of implementing EU-wide measures and the ongoing struggle to counteract disinformation and propaganda efforts by state-backed Russian media. The EU’s attempts to counter Russian influence, through initiatives like the EUvsDisinfo project, face significant hurdles in ensuring compliance and effectiveness across member states.