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IranDecember 2 2024, 12:28 pm

Iran’s Soft Power Influence in the West

On Novem­ber 30, 2024, His­to­ry Today pub­lished an arti­cle on the extent and lim­i­ta­tions of Iran­ian soft pow­er in the West. The arti­cle begins:

Few events have sym­bol­ised the strength of Iran­ian soft pow­er quite as effec­tive­ly as an activist in Chica­go last April urg­ing his atten­tive Amer­i­can audi­ence of ‘trainee pro­test­ers’ to chant ‘marg bar Emri­ka’ (‘death to Amer­i­ca’). The bizarreness of the episode, footage of which was wide­ly shared on social media, was made all the more acute by the dawn­ing real­i­sa­tion that the chant­i­ng par­tic­i­pants had lit­tle idea what they were being taught. There seemed at that moment to be few lim­its to the reach of Iran­ian soft pow­er, as Aya­tol­lah Khamenei, leader of the Islam­ic Repub­lic of Iran, thanked stu­dents on West­ern cam­pus­es for their ‘sup­port’. There can be lit­tle doubt that the dev­as­tat­ing war in Gaza has been a (mod­est) boon to the image of the Iran­ian state abroad, even if it has failed to gal­vanise its own pop­u­la­tion in sup­port of the Pales­tin­ian cause…

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Key Points:

  • Iran­ian soft pow­er has influ­enced West­ern activists.
  • Iran’s region­al influ­ence has grown due to West­ern inde­ci­sive­ness and Iran’s cul­tur­al ties.
  • Iran’s appeal in the West is part­ly due to anti-impe­ri­al­ist sen­ti­ments and guilt over past actions.
  • The roman­ti­cized image of Per­sia con­tributes to Iran’s soft pow­er in the West, and there is a reser­voir of cul­tur­al good­will that affords Iran a ben­e­fit of the doubt that oth­ers would be refused.