Imagine a world where Russia leads a new global alliance of conservatives who share its values and vision. That’s what President Putin wants, and he has found some eager allies in Europe’s far-right movements. A Global Influence Operations Report (GIOR) report revealed how Hungary is the hub of a growing network of nationalists and conservatives from both sides of the Atlantic who could help Russia spread its propaganda and influence. They call themselves “National Conservatives,” and they reject globalism, multiculturalism, and liberal democracy. They are also breaking away from the traditional US conservative ideology that was shaped by Reagan.
This Global National Conservative Alliance (GNCA) was on full display last week as the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), the annual lovefest of the US Right, took its show to Europe for the second time. The venue: Budapest, the capital of Hungary, a country that has become a bastion of illiberal democracy under the rule of its autocratic Prime Minister, Viktor Orban.
The event, held on May 4th and 5th at the Bàlna (Whale) Conference Center, was organized by the Center for Fundamental Rights, a Hungarian propaganda outlet affiliated with Orbán’s ruling party Fidesz, and the American Conservative Union (ACU), the group behind the original CPAC in the US. The theme of the conference was “United We Stand,” but it was clear that what united these speakers was not a commitment to freedom, democracy, or human rights but a shared hostility to liberalism, multiculturalism, and LGBTQ+ rights.
This was not the first time that CPAC was held in Hungary. The first European edition took place in Budapest in 2022 under the slogan of “God, Homeland, Family” and featured controversial figures, including known Hungarians racists such as Zsolt Bayer, who had previously called Jews “stinking excrement,” referred to Roma as “animals” and used racial epithets to describe Black people. The event also featured speeches from Donald Trump, Fox News host Tucker Carlson, and Trump’s former White House chief of staff, Mark Meadows.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who had recently won himself a fourth term, headlined the 2022 event, laying out a 12-point blueprint for achieving and consolidating power. Orban proclaimed that with his fourth electoral victory, Hungary had been “completely healed” of “progressive dominance.” He suggested it was time for the right to join forces. “We have to take back the institutions in Washington and Brussels.”
As he had in 2022, Orbán delivered the keynote speeches for the 2023 event where he likened liberalism to a “virus” that threatens to destroy the traditional foundations of society. He praised Hungary’s model of “illiberal democracy” as a successful alternative to the Western liberal order. He urged far-right activists to “play by our own rules” and “make friends and build communities” across the world.
Among the speakers who joined Orbán on stage or via video messages were several prominent figures of the European far-right, such as Herbert Kickl from the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ), Andrej Babiš from the Czech Republic, Santiago Abascal from Spain’s Vox party and Jordan Bardella from France’s National Rally party. They all expressed their admiration for Orbán’s policies and solidarity with his vision of a Europe based on Christian values, national identity, and cultural homogeneity.
The conference also featured notorious guests from the US, such as Tucker Carlson, the recently fired Fox News host known for spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories. Carlson enthusiastically told the audience via a pre-recorded message that they were “very brave” to travel to Hungary since they would end up on a government list. “The State Department is keeping track! You went to a forbidden country!” he asserted. Embarrassingly he continued, “I wish I was there in Budapest. If I ever get fired and have some time and can leave, I will be there with you. But in the meantime, Godspeed, we are thinking of you and cheering you on.”
Two US congressmen also attended the conference: Paul Gosar and Barry Moore, both members of the far-right Freedom Caucus and staunch supporters of former president Donald Trump. They met with Orbán and praised his leadership while ignoring the human rights violations and democratic backsliding in Hungary. Gosar also tweeted a picture with Jack Posobiec, a far-right activist and conspiracy theorist who was also present at CPAC Hungary.
Posobiec is a former naval intelligence officer who has promoted various hoaxes and false claims, such as the Pizzagate conspiracy theory that alleged a child sex ring involving Hillary Clinton and other Democrats. He has also been accused of having ties to white supremacists and neo-Nazis. He is currently a host on One America News Network (OANN), a pro-Trump media outlet banned from YouTube for spreading Covid-19 misinformation.
Far-right ideologue Steve Bannon was also in attendance, where he reportedly said in a “fiery speech” that his war against Fox News will get “a lot nastier” after he blasted the network for “disrespecting” former President Donald.
The closing act was delivered by Donald Trump himself, who, in a virtual address, emphasized the need for change, dismissing the current “woke and weaponized government” and affirming his intent for a presidential rerun. In a 90-minute speech, he reiterated his false claim of winning the 2020 election and pledged his commitment to a potential second term. Trump criticized the Biden administration’s policies, promising to end the Ukraine war and reduce US foreign aid. He also criticized establishment Republicans from the 2010s, distancing himself from the party’s old ideals and figures like Paul Ryan, Karl Rove, and Jeb Bush.
A US LGBTQ advocacy group accused the conference of giving a platform to anti-LGBTQ+ speakers making attacks on “woke” culture and marginalized communities.
Other attendees at CPAC Hungary, notable for their extremism or extremist ties:
- Lauren Witzke, a QAnon supporter and former Senate candidate from Delaware
- Kari Lake, an election denier and former gubernatorial candidate from Arizona
- Hiroaki “Jay” Aeba, a Japanese politician who believes he is the Messiah and sells “miracle cures” for COVID-19.
- Janez Janša, a former Slovenian prime minister known for embracing conspiracy theories
- Harald Vilimsky, an FPÖ member of the European Parliament
- Giorgia Meloni, an Italian far-right leader who did not attend in person but sent a video message
- Josh Hammer, an opinion editor at Newsweek
- Gavin Wax, a New York Republican leader who has associated with Proud Boys
- André Ventura, the leader of Portugal’sfar-right racist Chega party
- Matan Peleg, the CEO of Im Tirtzu, a Zionist group that paints human rights activists as traitors to Israel
- Irina Shumilova, a Russian nationalist activist who has supported Putin’s annexation of Crimea.
References:
https://www.cpachungary.com/en/
https://vsquare.org/how-orbans-government-funds-ultra-conservative-ngos-agenda/
https://www.cpachungary.com/en/speakers
https://www.cpachungary.com/en/agenda
https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2023/05/03/congressmen-mix-leader-fpo-party-founded-nazis
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/may/4/hungarys-pm-viktor-orban-bemoans-liberal-virus-at-/
https://www.global-influence-ops.com/reports/us-amplifiers-of-russian-ampliganda/
https://www.global-influence-ops.com/reports/us-amplifiers-of-russian-ampliganda/
https://www.newsweek.com/steve-bannon-vows-war-against-fox-news-will-get-lot-nastier-1785559
https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/05/05/cpac-hungary-anti-lgbtq/